Trump to Announce ‘Self-Deportation’ Proclamation as Part of New Immigration Initiative

Trump to Promote ‘Project Homecoming’ in Immigration Proclamation Encouraging Voluntary Departures

Washington, D.C. — According to senior White House officials, U.S. President Donald Trump is expected to sign a proclamation on Friday launching “Project Homecoming,” a controversial new immigration initiative that aims to encourage undocumented migrants to voluntarily leave the United States.

The plan, which promotes “self-deportation” with the promise of financial support and federal assistance, marks a significant step in the Trump administration’s efforts to lower the undocumented population. Migrants who decline the offer may face steep penalties and increased enforcement, including deportation.

Financial Incentives for Voluntary Departure

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) confirmed it will provide $1,000 stipends and travel assistance to undocumented immigrants who choose to participate. While officials argue the plan offers a humane alternative for forced removal, immigration advocacy groups have voiced concerns, urging migrants to consult legal counsel before taking action.

A Shift in Deportation Tactics

Trump, who returned to the presidency in January 2025, promised to deport millions of undocumented individuals during his campaign. However, current deportation numbers lag behind those of former President Joe Biden, who oversaw high levels of border enforcement during his term.

Trump’s administration has previously leaned on fines, legal status revocations, and deportations to facilities like Guantanamo Bay and El Salvador to deter illegal immigration. The new policy escalates that pressure by offering incentives — and escalating consequences — for those who remain.

A Surge in Enforcement

A draft of the proclamation obtained by Reuters outlines plans for a “full-scale, aggressive deportation surge,” including the deployment of an additional 20,000 officers. It remains unclear whether this force will be drawn from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) or include personnel from other federal agencies.

Critics argue the plan echoes previous “self-deportation” efforts that failed to significantly reduce the undocumented population, while raising humanitarian and legal concerns. Proponents, however, say the program offers an orderly and cost-effective solution amid growing frustration over the immigration system.

Political and Legal Implications

With immigration likely to be a pivotal issue in the 2026 midterm elections, Trump’s move could galvanise support among his base while drawing legal challenges from immigrant rights organisations.

Immigration lawyers advise affected individuals to proceed cautiously: “Voluntary departure may carry serious legal implications for reentry,” said one attorney familiar with the proposal.

The full text of the proclamation and implementation details are expected to be released later Friday.